Izuba Rirashe
Mu myaka yashize, mu gihe twatezimbere kwagura amashanyarazi mu bice bidafite amashanyarazi, igihugu cyanjye cyo kurwanya ubukene bw’ingufu nacyo cyageze ku musaruro ushimishije binyuze mu kuzamura amashanyarazi mu turere dukennye ndetse no kubaka sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi y’ubukene.
Muri 2015, igihugu cyanjye cyarangije umushinga wo kubaka amashanyarazi mu bice bidafite amashanyarazi, gikemura ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi cy’abaturage miliyoni 40 badafite amashanyarazi, kandi gifata iyambere mu kugeza amashanyarazi kuri buri wese mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
Mu mpera za 2019, igihugu cyanjye gishya cyo guhindura amashanyarazi yo mu cyaro no kuvugurura umushinga wageze ku ntego mbere y’igihe cyagenwe, cyuzuza amariba miliyoni 1.6 y’amashanyarazi yo mu cyaro, arimo miliyoni 150 z’ubutaka;yahujije imidugudu 33,000 n’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi, bigirira akamaro abatuye icyaro miliyoni 8.Ubwiza bw'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu midugudu yo hagati mu mijyi mito bwarazamutse ku buryo bugaragara, bugirira akamaro abatuye mu cyaro miliyoni 160.
Mu myaka itatu ishize, igihugu cyanjye cyo mu cyaro cyahinduye miliyari 35.7 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda mu ngengo y’imari nkuru cyashowe mu turere twibasiwe n'ubukene, muri byo miliyari 22.28 z'amayero mu "turere dutatu na perefegitura eshatu", bingana na 62.4%.Ishoramari ryakusanyirijwe mu miyoboro yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu turere dukennye mu burengerazuba ni miliyari 336.2, kandi amashanyarazi yoherejwe arenga tiliyoni 2,5 kilowatt-amasaha, hamwe n’inyungu zirenga miliyari 860.
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2020, igihugu cyanjye cyarangije mbere yigihe giteganijwe "Uturere dutatu na Leta eshatu" hamwe na gahunda yimyaka itatu yo guhindura no kuzamura urusobe rwicyaro mumidugudu ya Dibian, byateje imbere cyane umusaruro wibanze wa intara zirenga 210 ku rwego rw’igihugu zugarijwe n’ubukene n’abaturage barenga miliyoni 19 mu turere dukennye cyane.Kuba amashanyarazi abaho.
Ikigereranyo cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi mu cyaro cyaragabanutse kuva ku masaha arenga 50 muri 2015 kigera ku masaha agera kuri 15, igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwa voltage cyiyongereye kiva kuri 94.96% kigera kuri 99.7%, naho ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu rugo bwiyongereye buva kuri 1.67 kVA bugera kuri 2.7.Kilovolt ampere.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, hubatswe sitasiyo 31 nini nini zifite amashanyarazi angana na miliyoni 64.78 kilowat mu turere twibasiwe n'ubukene mu gihugu cyanjye.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, igihugu cyanjye cyubatsemo amabuye y’amakara 39 agezweho, afite umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 160 buri mwaka, amashanyarazi akoreshwa neza kandi akora neza arenga miliyoni 70 kilowat, hamwe n’akazi gasaga 100.000.Ibirombe bishya by’amakara byongereye amafaranga yinjira mu ngengo y’imari arenga miliyari 2.8..
Hafi ya miliyoni 26.36 za kilowat z'amashanyarazi agabanya ubukene bwa Photovoltaque, hirya no hino mu gihugu, bigirira akamaro imidugudu ikennye 60.000 hamwe n’imiryango ikennye miliyoni 4.15.Bashobora kwinjiza hafi miliyari 18 z'amadorari mu kwinjiza amashanyarazi buri mwaka bagashyira miliyoni 1.25 mu mibereho myiza y'abaturage.Umutungo wa sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yo kurwanya ubukene ku rwego rw’imidugudu byemejwe hamwe n’umudugudu, kandi buri mudugudu urashobora kongera amafaranga yinjiza amafaranga arenga 200.000 ku mwaka.
Ibigo by’ingufu bikuru byuzuza byimazeyo inshingano z’imibereho no gufata ingamba nyinshi zo gufasha kurwanya ubukene.Imfashanyo zigenewe intara 87 zikennye, zashora miliyari 6.04 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda mu kigega cy’ubufasha ku buntu, zifasha kubaka imishinga y’inganda zigera ku 11.500 n’amahugurwa yo kurwanya ubukene, kongera amafaranga y’imidugudu ikennye n’imiryango ikennye yiyongera kuri miliyari 1.52;yaguze ibikomoka ku buhinzi mu turere dukennye miliyoni -500 zamafaranga yo gufasha gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage barenga ibihumbi 116.
Imirasire y'izuba izagera kuri 300MW yo kurwanya ubukene umushinga w'amashanyarazi wamashanyarazi mumwaka wa 2020, uzane amashanyarazi mubice bikennye mubushinwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-25-2021
+ 86-577-62860666
agace ka malujiao inganda, umujyi wa beibaixiang, yueqing, zhejiang, china 325603
